O-Ring Materials - PU
Polyurethane rubber can be mixed and processed into two types: one is polyester polyurethane (AU), and the other is polyether polyurethane (EU).
Material properties:
● Type AU has excellent resistance to oil, fuel and solvents, but is susceptible to hydrolysis.
● EU type is not susceptible to hydrolysis, and has comparable fuel and oil resistance compared with low acrylonitrile (18-22% ACN) NBR or HNBR.
● Compared with other elastomers, any type of polyurethane rubber has excellent wear resistance, high tensile strength and high elasticity.
Applicable industries:
● Mechanical industry, especially materials that require higher wear resistance and higher tension.
Best● Better○ Good△ BadX
Rubber type (ASTM Abbreviation ) | Urethane Rubber PU | ||
Chemical structure | Polyurethane | ||
Main feature | It is wear-resistant and high-pressure resistant, but it is not resistant to high temperatures and its mechanical strength is particularly superior. | ||
Pure rubber properties | proportion Muni viscosity ML1+ (100℃) | 1.00 ∼ 1.30 25 ∼ 60 Liquid | |
Physical properties of synthetic rubber | Possible JIS hardness range General temperature range(℃) Special temperature range(℃) Tensile strength (kg/cm2) Elongation (%) Anti-elastic Cracking Wear resistance Bending resistance | 70 ∼ 95 -35 ∼ 80 -50 ∼ 100 200 ∼ 450 800 ∼ 300 ● ● ● ● | |
Various properties of synthetic rubber | lubricating oil | Engine oil Gear Oil Motor oil Shaft lubricant Refrigeration oil Butter Lithium oil Oyster sauce | ○ △ ● ● ● ○ ○ ● |
Working oil | Pot shaft oil Oil + Water emulsion system Water + Glycol Phosphate ester Si Brake Fluid Gear oil | ● X X X ● X ○ | |
Fuel oil | Light oil、kerosene Heavy oil Gasoline | △ △ X | |
Water | Water、Warm water Water vapor、Hot water Antifreeze water Water cutting oil | ○ X ○ ○ | |
Drug | Hydrochloric acid 20% | △ X ~ △ X ~ △ X ~ △ X ~ △ X △ ~ ○ X X X ○ ○ X | |
Gas | LPG Urban gas Ozone Freon 12 Freon 22 | ○ ○ ● ● X | |
Other | Food Sanitation Law | ● | |
The main purpose | U-shaped pressing, O-ring, roller coupling, scraper, gasket. |